Otoacoustic Emissions
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this chapter, we present a very special kind of acoustic emissions, coming from inside the cochlea and generated along the basilar membrane by the electro-motile (active) vibrations of outer hair cells of the organ of Corti. They are called OtoAcoustic Emissions (OAE) and are detected in the ear canal by means of microphones which are usually assembled as part of earphone-like probes. Since their discovery by Kemp [1], the study of otoacoustic emissions has become an hot topic both in basic and clinical research, due to OAE unique feature to inform directly about the normal and pathological functions of the cochlear receptors mecha‐ nisms, thus like the efficiency of the middle ear transmission chain.
منابع مشابه
Transient Evoked and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions in a Group of Neonates
Introduction The most commonly used method in neonatal hearing screening programs is transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in the first stage of the process. There are few studies comparing transient evoked otoacoustic emissions with distortion product, but some authors have investigated the issue. Objective To correlate the results of transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissi...
متن کاملAuditory Neuropathy/Dys-synchrony with Secondary Loss of Otoacoustic Emissions in a Child with Autism
Otoacoustic emissions are commonly present in cases of auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony; however, otoacoustic emissions are absent or disappear in approximately one-third of patients with the disorder. Failure to identify AN/AD patients with absent otoacoustic emissions may result in improper diagnosis and management. The purpose of this article is to present fi ndings from a case of auditory ...
متن کاملTechnical report: distortion product otoacoustic emissions that are not outer hair cell emissions.
PURPOSE To present a case study in order to alert clinicians to the possibility of occurrence of intermodulation distortion during otoacoustic emissions testing that arises from the cavity formed by the external auditory meatus and tympanic membrane rather than from the inner ear, compromising the reliability and validity of otoacoustic emissions testing. RESEARCH DESIGN Prospective case stud...
متن کاملOn the physiological location of otoacoustic emissions
During recent years, much attention has been paid otoacoustic emissions in the clinical audiological practice. The received view locates their origin in the cochlea, more precisely in the outer hair cells. It is, however, still uncertain if there is an interaction between the ears regarding otoacoustic emissions. Earlier findings suggest an interaction at the level of the olivocochlear bundle. ...
متن کاملOtoacoustic emissions measured with a physically open recording system.
Otoacoustic emissions have historically been measured with an acoustical probe assembly hermetically sealed in the ear canal, imposing in most cases a limited stimulus bandwidth. A physically open recording system should afford the possibility of a greater stimulus bandwidth but the change in acoustical load may affect the magnitude of otoacoustic emissions obtained. Here it is reported that th...
متن کاملThe E ect of Amplitude Modulated Contralateral Signals on Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions
Contralateral stimulation of the auditory system causes changes in levels of otoacoustic emissions. The main objective of this study was to determine the changes in the level of distortion product otoacoustic emissions for contralaterally presented unmodulated broad-band noise, or amplitude modulated broad-band noise. Two types of modulating signal were used in the investigations (sine or recta...
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